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Hello
Formally, particularly among Muslims: assalamualaikum (with the response, wassalamualaikum), but more commonly selamat pagi (morning); selamat tengah hari (afternoon); selamat petang (evening); or more casually, apa khabar (with a hard h), literally “how are you?” The answer is khabar baik (“I’m fine”). Or, for the lazy or informal, there’s always hello or hai, borrowed straight from English. Malays have a first name followed by bin or binti and then the name of their father. Address Malays by Mr. followed by the first name, not the last.
Good-bye
Selamat tinggal, if you’re leaving; selamat jalan, if you’re staying; or just jumpa lagi, for “see you later.” Or casually: bye.
Thank You
Terima kasih (sama sama is “you’re welcome”).
Excuse Me
Maafkan saya, for apologies; saya minta maaf, to beg someone’s pardon.
Help Me
As a preface to a question, start with boleh tumpang tanya (meaning, “May I ask . . .”). As an exclamation: Tolong!
Please
Silakan or, with a request, tolong.
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